According to Ericcson and Kintsch, the activated portion of long-term memory is called _____.

According to Ericcson and Kintsch, the activated portion of long-term memory is called _____.

• A. Short-term memory
• B. Working memory
• C. Long term working memory
• D. Procedural memory

Answer: (C)

Long-term working memory is the activated portion of long-term memory. In Ericsson and Kintsch’s model, knowledge stored in long-term memory is kept in an activated state so working memory can access it rapidly for the task at hand. This lets a person pull on organized patterns, chunks, and schemas quickly, without rebuilding them from scratch. Short-term memory is just a temporary, limited-capacity workspace; working memory is the active processing system that uses the activated long-term knowledge, not the activated store itself. Procedural memory covers skills and procedures in long-term memory but isn’t the specific activated portion used for immediate problem solving.

Long-term working memory is the activated portion of long-term memory. In Ericsson and Kintsch’s model, knowledge stored in long-term memory is kept in an activated state so working memory can access it rapidly for the task at hand. This lets a person pull on organized patterns, chunks, and schemas quickly, without rebuilding them from scratch. Short-term memory is just a temporary, limited-capacity workspace; working memory is the active processing system that uses the activated long-term knowledge, not the activated store itself. Procedural memory covers skills and procedures in long-term memory but isn’t the specific activated portion used for immediate problem solving.